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Sir John Benjamin Stone (9 February 1838 – 2 July 1914), known as Benjamin, was a British Conservative politician, and noted photographer. ==Life and career== Stone was born in Aston, Birmingham the son of a local glass manufacturer. He succeeded to the business on the death of his father. He was a local Conservative politician, founder of the Birmingham Conservative Association and MP for Birmingham East from 1895 to 1909. He was a member of the Sutton Coldfield Corporation for many years and was the first Mayor of the town in 1886 when the new Municipal Corporation was created; a post he held for four years. He was knighted in 1892 and was appointed High Steward of the Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield in 1902. He was also a prolific amateur documentary photographer who travelled widely in pursuit of his hobby. He made 26,000 photographs and wrote books as he travelled to Spain, Norway, Japan and Brazil. Amongst his published works were ''A Summer Holiday in Spain'' (1873), ''Children of Norway'' (1882), and a fairy tale called ''The Traveller's Joy''. He also made an invaluable record of the folk customs and traditions of the British Isles, which influenced later photographers of note, including Homer Sykes, Daniel Meadows, Anna Fox and Tony Ray-Jones. Stone wrote of his purpose as being "to portray for the benefit of future generations the manners and custpms, the festivals and pageants, the historic places and places of our times."〔Quoted in Douglas B. Graham (production editor), ''Documentary Photography'', Time-Life Books, 1974, p. 23〕 Stone travelled with a scientific expedition to northern Brazil to see the 1893 total solar eclipse.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/2522-exhibition-of-photographs-from-1893-eclipse-observations-in-brazil )〕 Notable images taken by Stone include those of a South American revolution, in which he prevented the rebels from firing at the governor's palace until he had taken photographs of them beside their guns. The Benjamin Stone Photographic Collection housed in the Library of Birmingham contains many thousands of examples of his work.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.libraryofbirmingham.com/benjaminstonephotographiccollection )〕 In 1897 he founded the National Photographic Record Association, of which he became president. The National Portrait Gallery holds 62 of his portraits and many photographs of people and places in and around Westminster. His amateur career culminated in 1911 with his appointment as official photographer to the coronation of King George V. He became president of the Birmingham Photographic Society, a Justice of the Peace, and a member of the Society of Antiquaries and of the Geological Society. He was admitted as an honorary member of the Clothworkers' Company in February 1902. Stone died at his home, The Grange in Erdington, on 2 July 1914. His wife of nearly fifty years died on 5 July, just three days later. They were buried together in a double funeral in Sutton Coldfield on 7 July 1914. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Benjamin Stone」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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